Which of the following statements is correct?

  • A
    The magnetic field of a current element is perpendicular to the position vector.
  • B
    The electric field of a point charge is along the position vector.
  • C
    $A$ magnetic monopole does not physically exist.
  • D
    All of the above.

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The neutral temperature of a thermocouple is $350\,^{\circ}C$ when the cold junction is at $0\,^{\circ}C$. When the cold junction is immersed in a bath of $30\,^{\circ}C$,the inversion temperature is .............. $^{\circ}C$.

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If an observer is moving with respect to a stationary electron,then he observes:

The net magnetic field at the centre $O$ of the circle due to the current-carrying loop as shown in the figure is $(\theta < 180^\circ)$.

Two insulated rings,one of slightly smaller diameter than the other,are suspended along their common diameter as shown. Initially,the planes of the rings are mutually perpendicular. When a steady current is set up in each of them:

The figure shows a circular loop of radius $a$ with two long parallel wires (numbered $1$ and $2$) all in the plane of the paper. The distance of each wire from the centre of the loop is $d$. The loop and the wires are carrying the same current $I$. The current in the loop is in the counterclockwise direction if seen from above.
$1.$ When $d \approx a$ but wires are not touching the loop,it is found that the net magnetic field on the axis of the loop is zero at a height $h$ above the loop. In that case
$(A)$ current in wire $1$ and wire $2$ is in the direction $PQ$ and $RS$,respectively and $h \approx a$
$(B)$ current in wire $1$ and wire $2$ is in the direction $PQ$ and $SR$,respectively and $h \approx a$
$(C)$ current in wire $1$ and wire $2$ is in the direction $PQ$ and $SR$,respectively and $h \approx 1.2 a$
$(D)$ current in wire $1$ and wire $2$ is in the direction $PQ$ and $RS$,respectively and $h \approx 1.2 a$
$2.$ Consider $d \gg a$,and the loop is rotated about its diameter parallel to the wires by $30^{\circ}$ from the position shown in the figure. If the currents in the wires are in the opposite directions,the torque on the loop at its new position will be (assume that the net field due to the wires is constant over the loop)
$(A)$ $\frac{\mu_0 I^2 a^2}{d}$ $(B)$ $\frac{\mu_0 I^2 a^2}{2 d}$ $(C)$ $\frac{\sqrt{3} \mu_0 I^2 a^2}{d}$ $(D)$ $\frac{\sqrt{3} \mu_0 I^2 a^2}{2 d}$
Give the answer for question $1$ and $2$.

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